It’s not all about increasing horsepower.
Going faster is not always about straight line speed. How a car handles and brakes are pretty important too. This is especially true if you enjoy driving on twisty mountain passes or race tracks. Yet there are hundreds of tuners out there who merely focus on the max horsepower and torque numbers without giving much thought to the rest of the package. Going this route can be expensive and may drastically shorten the lifespan of the non-upgraded components in your car. As you're about to discover, improving overall performance can be done on a budget.
Get It Serviced Already
Regular maintenance including a new set of spark plugs, good quality oil and
new filters will not only ensure that your engine is performing as intended but
it will last a lot longer too. Sludgy oil, clogged air filters and spark plugs
that have been left in too long will all have a detrimental effect on
performance. Brake fluid can also absorb moisture over time which may make it
boil over in enthusiastic driving. Watch out for clogged catalytic converters as
they will reduce power levels and can damage other engine components too.
Air and Fuel
Regardless of what type of internal combustion engine you have it needs air
and fuel to make it go. The more it gets the more power it makes. Higher flow
injectors and fuel pumps will ensure that the cylinders get enough fuel to keep
the air-fuel mixture at optimum levels. Turbos and superchargers essentially
force air into an engine, nitrous oxide injects a concentrated shot of oxygen
into the combustion chambers. None are particularly cheap so for our purposes we
will need to stick to a cold air intake which can help aid the flow of air into
the engine.
Remove Unnecessary Weight
Assuming everything else is equal, a car that weighs 4,000 pounds will need
400 hp to keep up with a car that weighs 2,000 pounds with only 200 hp. It will
also need bigger brakes, tires and upgraded suspension components to handle
well. It stands to reason that carting around a massive sound system and various
bits of junk in the trunk is going to slow you down. If you are going to a track
day then remove the rear seats, spare wheel and trunk carpeting. The 100-pound
weight saving will make your car accelerate a tiny bit quicker and will put less
strain on the brakes and tires.
Get Decent Tires
Good quality tires are essential to achieve the best cornering, traction and
braking performance. Skimp on these and you will either be fighting for grip at
the lights, sliding out around corners or having unfortunate encounters with
stationary objects. Tires, along with powerful brakes and a decent suspension
system will also improve your lap times way more than just cranking up the
horsepower.
Upgrade Your Brakes
Brakes can often be the afterthought when modifying a car for better
performance. They are in fact one of the first things that should be upgraded as
any improvements in acceleration will inevitably put a strain on the braking
system. Start off with a set of decent road/race pads and move on to better
rotors when your budget allows. Remember to upgrade your brake fluid and brake
hoses too. Fitting pads and rotors that are intended for track use to your daily
driver is not always a good idea though. They generally need some heat in them
before they perform properly and they can also squeal terribly when cold.
Replace The Shocks And Suspension Bushes
On older cars, new suspension bushes and shock absorbers can transform the
handling feel. On newer ones lowering kits can aid in cornering ability but
don’t go too low as you can damage the undercarriage over bumps. Any upgrades
that improve handling generally stiffen up the suspension which makes a car lean
less in corners, while the downside is almost always a much firmer ride.
Remapping
Remapping has become big business with the proliferation of turbocharged
engines. It is relatively easy to get up to 20% more power and torque simply by
changing the software coding on a modern ECU unit. As tempting
as it is to crank up the boost until your Civic spits flames and shreds its
front tires, it is best to stick to reputable specialists who offer a warranty
and do not try to wow you with massive power gain claims. The increased power
will put additional strain on the rest of the cars running gear so consider
carrying the remap out in conjunction with other upgrades too.
Underdrive Pulleys & Air-Con Removal
Every car has a drive belt that powers the auxiliary systems such as the
power steering, alternator and water pump. This robs the engine of power. An
underdrive pulley essentially runs these systems at a slightly lower speed which
frees up some extra horses. Air-conditioners are one of the worst horsepower
parasites and you can save power and reduce your cars weight by removing the
system altogether.
Upgraded Exhaust Systems
Depending on what state you live in (California is especially strict), you
can upgrade your exhaust system with a less restrictive aftermarket system. This
can liberate some extra power and generally increase the noise levels. If your
car has a six-cylinder or V8 motor then that is a good thing. Four-cylinder
engines on the other hand do not always sound great, and some systems can be too
noisy at highway speeds. Do your research first on this one.
Improve Your Driving Skills
Regardless of how quick your car is on paper, unless you know what you're
doing you won’t be matching those figures on the road. Even if all you plan to
do is race people in a straight-line, an advanced driving course will help you
understand how to extract the most from your car and keep you safe. If you don’t
know what you are doing you will have wasted all that money on the go faster
bits anyway.
Going faster is not always about straight line speed. How a car handles and brakes are pretty important too. This is especially true if you enjoy driving on twisty mountain passes or race tracks. Yet there are hundreds of tuners out there who merely focus on the max horsepower and torque numbers without giving much thought to the rest of the package. Going this route can be expensive and may drastically shorten the lifespan of the non-upgraded components in your car. As you're about to discover, improving overall performance can be done on a budget.
Get It Serviced Already
Regular maintenance including a new set of spark plugs, good quality oil and
new filters will not only ensure that your engine is performing as intended but
it will last a lot longer too. Sludgy oil, clogged air filters and spark plugs
that have been left in too long will all have a detrimental effect on
performance. Brake fluid can also absorb moisture over time which may make it
boil over in enthusiastic driving. Watch out for clogged catalytic converters as
they will reduce power levels and can damage other engine components too.
Air and Fuel
Regardless of what type of internal combustion engine you have it needs air
and fuel to make it go. The more it gets the more power it makes. Higher flow
injectors and fuel pumps will ensure that the cylinders get enough fuel to keep
the air-fuel mixture at optimum levels. Turbos and superchargers essentially
force air into an engine, nitrous oxide injects a concentrated shot of oxygen
into the combustion chambers. None are particularly cheap so for our purposes we
will need to stick to a cold air intake which can help aid the flow of air into
the engine.
Remove Unnecessary Weight
Assuming everything else is equal, a car that weighs 4,000 pounds will need
400 hp to keep up with a car that weighs 2,000 pounds with only 200 hp. It will
also need bigger brakes, tires and upgraded suspension components to handle
well. It stands to reason that carting around a massive sound system and various
bits of junk in the trunk is going to slow you down. If you are going to a track
day then remove the rear seats, spare wheel and trunk carpeting. The 100-pound
weight saving will make your car accelerate a tiny bit quicker and will put less
strain on the brakes and tires.
Get Decent Tires
Good quality tires are essential to achieve the best cornering, traction and
braking performance. Skimp on these and you will either be fighting for grip at
the lights, sliding out around corners or having unfortunate encounters with
stationary objects. Tires, along with powerful brakes and a decent suspension
system will also improve your lap times way more than just cranking up the
horsepower.
Upgrade Your Brakes
Brakes can often be the afterthought when modifying a car for better
performance. They are in fact one of the first things that should be upgraded as
any improvements in acceleration will inevitably put a strain on the braking
system. Start off with a set of decent road/race pads and move on to better
rotors when your budget allows. Remember to upgrade your brake fluid and brake
hoses too. Fitting pads and rotors that are intended for track use to your daily
driver is not always a good idea though. They generally need some heat in them
before they perform properly and they can also squeal terribly when cold.
Replace The Shocks And Suspension Bushes
On older cars, new suspension bushes and shock absorbers can transform the
handling feel. On newer ones lowering kits can aid in cornering ability but
don’t go too low as you can damage the undercarriage over bumps. Any upgrades
that improve handling generally stiffen up the suspension which makes a car lean
less in corners, while the downside is almost always a much firmer ride.
Remapping
Remapping has become big business with the proliferation of turbocharged
engines. It is relatively easy to get up to 20% more power and torque simply by
changing the software coding on a modern ECU unit. As tempting
as it is to crank up the boost until your Civic spits flames and shreds its
front tires, it is best to stick to reputable specialists who offer a warranty
and do not try to wow you with massive power gain claims. The increased power
will put additional strain on the rest of the cars running gear so consider
carrying the remap out in conjunction with other upgrades too.
Underdrive Pulleys & Air-Con Removal
Every car has a drive belt that powers the auxiliary systems such as the
power steering, alternator and water pump. This robs the engine of power. An
underdrive pulley essentially runs these systems at a slightly lower speed which
frees up some extra horses. Air-conditioners are one of the worst horsepower
parasites and you can save power and reduce your cars weight by removing the
system altogether.
Upgraded Exhaust Systems
Depending on what state you live in (California is especially strict), you
can upgrade your exhaust system with a less restrictive aftermarket system. This
can liberate some extra power and generally increase the noise levels. If your
car has a six-cylinder or V8 motor then that is a good thing. Four-cylinder
engines on the other hand do not always sound great, and some systems can be too
noisy at highway speeds. Do your research first on this one.
Improve Your Driving Skills
Regardless of how quick your car is on paper, unless you know what you're
doing you won’t be matching those figures on the road. Even if all you plan to
do is race people in a straight-line, an advanced driving course will help you
understand how to extract the most from your car and keep you safe. If you don’t
know what you are doing you will have wasted all that money on the go faster
bits anyway.